EDITOR
The National Animal Disease Diagnostics and Epidemiology Centre has confirmed an outbreak of Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus (PPRV), commonly known as goat plague, alongside Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia (CCPP) in Kabale District.
The confirmation follows growing concern from local leaders and livestock farmers after suspected cases of CCPP were reported earlier this month, with several goats and sheep reportedly dying in affected areas.
CCPP is a highly infectious disease caused by Mycoplasma capricolum subspecies capripneumoniae. It primarily affects goats and sheep and spreads through respiratory droplets, particularly in environments with poor hygiene. Symptoms include nasal discharge, high fever, loss of appetite, coughing, weakness, and breathing difficulties.
According to Kabale District Veterinary Officer, Dr. Angella Anyongyeire, laboratory analysis of samples collected from Kitumba and Kyanamira sub-counties confirmed the outbreak. All fifteen samples tested positive for PPRV, while two samples also tested positive for CCPP, prompting concerns about the diseases spreading beyond the sampled areas.
Dr. Anyongyeire warned that although only two sub-counties were sampled, the outbreak poses a district-wide threat. She urged farmers to immediately strengthen biosecurity measures, including avoiding communal grazing, isolating sick animals, disinfecting shared watering points, and preventing the mixing of herds from different households.
The district is also preparing for a wide-scale vaccination campaign targeting goats and sheep. While specific operational details have not yet been released, Dr. Anyongyeire emphasized that vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent further livestock losses and encouraged farmers to actively participate.
Local farmers have already reported significant losses. Nyombe Parish Councillor Dickson Kamuhanda of Kahungye Sub-County said approximately 70 sheep and goats have died in Nyombe Village over the past six months. Meanwhile, Kasiru Village resident Leo Tumwikiriize Vanansi lost all nine of his goats, leaving him without livestock. In Bugandaaro Village, Kacereere Town Council, Rubanda District, LC I Chairperson Moses Kajura reported more than 30 goats had died in his village.
The district authorities continue to monitor the situation closely and are urging all livestock owners to remain vigilant and adhere to recommended preventive measures.
